Sports Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Olympic Games Road Signs Construction Research 1 Song Jiaping (Anhui University Sports and Military Teaching Department, Hefei 230039) Based on the overall understanding of the Youth Olympic Games and the experience of the Singapore Youth Olympic Games, on the Olympic Games The core links are analyzed, and the concept of the construction of four road signs in the road is proposed. The main performances are: guiding cards - focusing on key and multi-channel propaganda work; operating cards - stimulating the enthusiasm of all parties involved; practice cards - actively doing interactive communication activities; forensic cards - grasping truth from facts Lost.
Under the combined effect of political, economic and social factors, its educational function is declining day by day, and its development is the standardization, utilitarianism, and even a large number of 'extreme Olympics' phenomenon, which refers to sports practice. Many of the things that contradicted the spirit of the Olympism in the 0. These seriously deviated from the essence of the Olympics, the international community called for the return of the Olympic spirit. In addition, the youth sports participation in decline, obesity, online game addiction and many other issues seriously affected The health and development of adolescents reflects the poor performance of the Olympic Games, especially for young people who have not achieved the positive effects they deserve. In view of this, the IOC has been exploring ways to resolve it, and ultimately President Rogge On the basis of the remarkable achievements of the European Youth Sports Festival and the Australian Youth Sports Festival, the proposal for hosting the Youth Olympic Games was put forward. The Youth Olympic Games is the full name of the Youth Olympic Games, which was followed by the International Olympic Committee after the founding of the Winter Olympics in 1924. A major event founded in 1984. 2007-)7-
2007-)7-)5 The 119th International Olympic Committee Plenary Meeting held in Guatemala City unanimously adopted the resolution of the Youth Olympic Games, but it also caused widespread controversy in all walks of life. Supporters believe that the Youth Olympic Games is mainly an emphasis on education, an excellent opportunity for the Olympic education, a supplement to the current Olympic Games, and so on.
The skeptics believe that compared with the problems solved, the Youth Olympic Games may create more troubles, such as inducing children to engage in professional training prematurely, and strengthening the "extreme Olympics" problem in the Olympic Games. In view of this, these controversies are worth pondering. How can we hold a unique and far-reaching Youth Olympic Games, so that the radiation effect of the Olympic spirit can be more extensive and powerful. All of these have given greater value to the exploration and research of the development of the Youth Olympic Games at the time of its germination.
1 Carrying the new life of the return of the Olympic mission: The Youth Olympic Games is the core content of the Olympic Movement. It carries the function of spreading Olympic culture and education. However, excessive utilitarianism makes the mission of the Olympic Games qualitatively change, and it is bound by the existing model. Yes, to contribute to the establishment of a peaceful and better world through the education of youth without any discrimination and Olympic spirit - mutual understanding in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fairness. The Youth Olympic Games is a sports event specially tailored for young people. The main performance is as follows: the age of the participants is 14 to 18 years old; the project is suitable for young people, that is, the competition project and the Olympic Games are all in line. Taking into account the characteristics of young people, the project that is quite popular among adolescents has been expanded into a competition project; the Olympic value and spiritual communication methods have adopted digital and multimedia methods that are more in line with the needs of young people. This unique initiative will surely attract more young people with competitive talents and more youth attention, and accept the Olympic spirit. In addition, the International Olympic Committee has made other regulations on the organization of the Youth Olympic Games: the Youth Olympic Games host city is not required to build new venues for the Games; the number of athletes, the number of officials, and the scale of reception are all controlled; the International Olympic Committee will To undertake part of the cost of the operation of the Youth Olympic Games, such as the travel expenses and accommodation arrangements of the Olympic Committee delegations and the technical experts of the International Federation of Individuals; the procedures or ceremonies that have been widely recognized at the Olympic Games will be retained at the Youth Olympic Games, such as Olympic villages, podiums, Olympic flags, athletes, oaths, etc., but without national anthems and national flags, in the awards, only the Olympic flag, the Olympic Games, and so on. This feature is different from the situation in which the previous Olympic Games was only held by big countries. It provided an opportunity for small and medium-sized cities to bid for the Olympic Games; it reduced the economic burden for the host city; it will make the Youth Olympic Games a non-commercial, non-utilitarian, The event that education is the core value provides the possibility; it also lays the foundation for the youth group to learn the spirit of the Olympic spirit, cultivate the awareness of living in a global village, and complete the Olympic mission.
2 The perspective of the core activities of the Olympic Games The reason why the Olympic Movement has a strong vitality is that the Olympic Movement has not only flowed into the form of sports from the beginning, but sought sports and education and culture. Combining H. How to better integrate it has always been the path that the Olympic propagandists are constantly exploring. However, the reality of the Olympic Games forced the Olympicists to re-examine the core of the operation of the Youth Olympic Games.
2.1 The carrier of the operation of the event: With the deepening of the influence of sports on human beings, sports itself is constantly changing in the long river of historical development, from the early stage of sports to the current level of education, economy, culture and other social aspects. There will be differences in the effects of the level of understanding of their concepts. The Youth Olympic Games play the role of the Olympic spirit under the premise of making full use of its carrier characteristics. However, the Youth Olympics understanding of sports does not only emphasize the scope of competitive sports, but more is the pursuit of the broad expression of sports, from the project The setting can be exemplified, and its competition item 446 is appropriately added to the popularization of teenagers on the basis of the Olympic Games, such as indoor basketball or street basketball, mountain bike, BMX BMX, etc. It not only shows Athletes pursue challenges in a faster, stronger, and higher direction, and pursue their healthy, energetic, and happy forms of life, which greatly enrich the Olympics.
The Youth Olympic Games is still in the path of exploration. If the organizers can't understand their true meaning well, it will lead to duplication with the Olympic Games. It will not only affect the positive effect of sports on young people, but also increase the burden of the Olympic Movement. It is the scholars who disagree with the important aspects of concern.
2.2 The core goal of the event: Education At the time of the establishment of the International Olympic Committee in 1894, the function of education was defined as the core value of the Olympic Games. The concept of Olympic education was incorporated into the Olympic Charter, and the theme of education became The starting point and destination of modern Olympicism have become the core of Olympicism. The Olympic Movement provides a good opportunity for young people, and the Youth Olympic Games has inherited this core goal. At the same time, the Youth Olympic Games proposed a new concept: excellence, friendship, respect, which is different from and beyond the modern Olympics, stronger, higher, that Professor Wang Shouren pointed out: to pursue excellence, not only in the arena, in life In the pursuit of excellence 63. However, in response to the various identity crises faced by young people in the real world, Olympic education also pointed out some points for the education of the Youth Olympic Games. As the current Olympic Committee President Rogge pointed out: "The Youth Olympic Games is by no means a small Olympic Games. Of course there will be competitions, but the main purpose is not here. The main purpose is to help young people receive the education of Olympic values: friendship, Fair play and against any stimulant behavior."
Therefore, in the development of the Youth Olympic Games, the core goal of Olympic education should be firmly established, and the return of the Olympic education concept should be promoted in a positive way, so as to better promote the Olympic movement.
2.3 The momentum of the event: Cultural Olympic culture is a huge cultural system with diverse and world-class cultural characteristics. 67. Its diversity is reflected not only in sports culture, but also in the synthesis and absorption of culture in other fields. In addition, the Olympic culture has the characteristics of the world's advanced culture. The so-called world advanced culture refers to the culture that conforms to the direction of social development and the wishes of the people. It is a culture with positive guiding significance in the development of human society, and plays an important role in the progress of human civilization. Guiding role 68. From the perspective of the essence of Olympic culture, it encourages people to strive for progress, strive for progress, safeguard human dignity, promote social peace and progress, and thus be able to verify the characteristics of its advanced nature. However, some teenagers in today's society use the marginal elements such as drugs, violence, sex, internet, games, etc. as their life experiences, so that they are separated from the society in a sub-cultural state. 69. How to make use of the advanced nature of the Olympic culture, let more The growing youth group can grow up in a healthy cultural atmosphere and is an issue that the Olympics need to solve. Re-examining the development of the modern Olympic Games, the road to its growth can carry a strong political and economic elements, highlighting its utilitarian color and seriously distorting the essence of Olympic culture. For example, the national anthem in the Olympics and the ritual of raising the national flag were intensified as participants to highlight the form of nationalism and nationalism, stimulating some ''heroes' to take bribes, taking stimulants and other unfair means in order to obtain gold medals, seriously deviating from the Olympics. Spirit; inside and outside the stadium is full of various advertising discourses, many Olympic cultural elements are hidden in the cold corner, etc. Therefore, strengthen the positive role of Olympic culture, return the opportunity for human experience of Olympic culture and world cultural charm, let More young people's healthy growth in an advanced cultural atmosphere is one of the core links in the operation of the Youth Olympic Games and a source of motivation for the healthy development of the event.
3 The signpost construction of the Youth Olympic Games is as the name suggests. The road sign refers to the signboard guiding the road, from the purpose of the Youth Olympic Games and the Olympic Committee’s regulations on the Youth Olympic Games and some of the roads explored for the Youth Olympic Games. The important and guiding aspects of research and analysis can be set as four road signs, namely, guide signs, operation cards, practice cards and forensic cards.
3.1 Guide Cards - Focusing on multi-channel propaganda work In the modern Olympic Games, the commercial and political elements have infiltrated after the transition to the modern Olympic Games. The modern Olympic Games has been greatly developed. The former world countries are not willing to host the Olympic Games. To date, many countries have made the Olympics a national dream. This kind of earth-shaking change is closely related to the information age. However, the addition of these extra elements has also caused the departure of the Olympiad orbit, such as the existence of the "extreme Olympics" phenomenon, the growing nationalist ideology, and the increasingly serious commercial packaging. Therefore, it is more important to correctly handle all kinds of information about the Olympic Games, which will help to guide the direction of the Olympicism. Especially for the Youth Olympic Games, which is still in the growth stage, it is more crucial to decide whether it will be lost again. And the important factors that can return to the original mission of the Olympics. In view of this, in response to the purposes of the Youth Olympic Games and related regulations, organizers should seize the focus of publicity and adopt various channels of publicity to effectively deliver Olympic information services.
The Youth Olympic Games will be different from the Olympic Games in practice. Its main purpose is to force the development of the Olympic Movement and the unhealthy situation in the process of adolescent growth, and finally realize the return of the Olympic origin.
Therefore, the propaganda work should be designed with good purpose, such as: the similarities and differences between the Youth Olympic Games and the Olympic Games, the essence of the Olympic spirit, the charm and value of the Youth Olympic Games, the harm of young people’s bad behavior, and competitive sports training. Scientific, healthy lifestyle, stimulant harm, social responsibility and so on. However, the wonderful content does not have an effective publicity approach, and its effectiveness is inevitably poor. Especially in the information age today, in the face of all kinds of complicated information, the choice of propaganda path is very important. The president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge, said that he is more concerned about the resistance of young people to the Olympics. This is a longer-term issue. Unless action is taken quickly, the Olympic Games will lose its special status and be overwhelmed by multimedia and digital media. Some experts also pointed out that new media represented by the Internet and mobile media are bringing about a new pattern of global communication. This fully demonstrates the influence of multimedia and digital media in the youth community. How to make full use of this channel of communication reveals more Great value. The success of the first Singapore Youth Olympic Games showed the world the efficiency of its propaganda means, such as the establishment of the official website of the 1st Youth Olympic Games, the launch of the 3D "virtual world platform"; live broadcast using the official network broadcast platform; Olympic news and related services will cover mobile devices such as mobile phones around the clock. On the other hand, enriching its propaganda channels through dynamic organizational exchange activities, highlighting the characteristics of the Youth Olympic Games and greatly improving the effectiveness of publicity, such as the first Singapore Youth Olympic Games designed five themes for athletes, 50 cultural exchange activities in various forms. Television, radio, newspapers and other media are still one of the important ways. The Youth Olympic Games should still draw on its advantages and play a stronger role in communication. In the external environment of the Olympic survival, there are still many ways to expand its influence, such as propaganda slogans, mascots, billboards, etc. How to tap its potential value is also a guarantee factor for the quality of propaganda. It is worth noting that the effective promotion can not be separated from the joint efforts of the government, organizers and all sectors of society. How to balance various relationships and play their joint role is an important guarantee for a grand event. Therefore, in today's commercialization and utilitarianism, complete retreat and self-defense will not be able to win. Under the guidance of Olympic thought, we will focus on multi-channel and multi-channel publicity work to minimize the occurrence of malpractice and achieve harmony. progress.
3.2 Operational cards - stimulating the participation enthusiasm of all parties Currently, the participation of young people in developed countries and emerging countries is declining, especially in the 15-16 age group, resulting in a decrease in physical activity and an increase in obesity. The situation has aroused the vigilance of the International Olympic Committee, and the participation in the relevant provisions of the Youth Olympic Games has been particularly emphasized. For example, each National Olympic Committee must select at least four male and female players to participate in at least two events, so that more young people from poor countries and regions have the opportunity to participate. The failure experience of the World Youth Games also warned the holding of the Youth Olympic Games: the active participation of all countries should be done. As some scholars pointed out, many sports powers have not participated in the competition, etc., because the World Youth Games failed to continue, the youth The Olympic Games should learn from it and deal with the interrelationship between the extensiveness and influence of the participating countries. It is the primary condition for its smooth inheritance and development. The first Singapore Youth Olympic Games has reached a number of participating countries and regions, and 93 countries and regions have won medals. It is an important factor for its success and has been recognized by the International Olympic Committee. However, some countries have failed to send representatives to compete. The participation of athletes also greatly reduced the intensity of the competitive arena, which also had a bad influence on the outside world. Therefore, these also put forward requirements for the specific operation of the next Nanjing Youth Olympic Games. In addition, the resolution to hold the Youth Olympic Games has caused many people to question, mainly to induce children to prematurely engage in professional training, "stimulants" and other issues. Therefore, the Youth Olympic Games should also pay attention to the participation activities of governments and coaching teams, carry out corresponding exchange activities, and select incentive measures such as the “Young Olympics Ambassadors†to provide suggestions for better problem solving. The participation of outside organizations is also an important factor affecting the success of the Youth Olympic Games. Although the Olympic Committee emphasizes the non-utilitarian and non-commercialization of the Youth Olympic Games, the media organizations, businesses and other social organizations will play an important role in promoting the publicity of the Youth Olympic Games. This is an inevitable topic in the era of market economy. Attracting and balancing its various relationships requires careful preparation of the city. The participation of the Youth Olympic Games audience, especially the participation of young people and their parents, can make them feel better and understand the Olympic spirit. It is the most direct and effective form of achieving Olympic education and cultural communication. The Olympic Committee attaches great importance to the participation of young people and points out that young people from all over the world, whether they are athletes or not, may participate in the event, serving as volunteers, journalists, youth ambassadors, delegation liaisons, and score broadcasters.
In summary, the Youth Olympic Games will become a grand event for all people, so that more people and organizations can participate in the important part of the city's specific operations.
3.3 Practice Cards - Actively Doing Interactive Communication Activities Sports will become a platform for people's communication and communication, a platform for ideological and cultural display, a platform for economic and cultural cooperation, and a platform for global resource integration. Communication and communication will become a driving force in the future social development. The important purpose and approach of sports development in the future 5. Therefore, the Youth Olympic Games, as a new thing in the Olympic Games, should pay more attention to the construction of communication and communication platforms, give full play to its internal role, and meet the needs of society. According to the regulations of the Olympic Committee during the Youth Olympic Games, the construction of the interactive and communication platform can be divided into two categories, namely, the more intuitive and specific forms of activities built by the real thing as the carrier. The Olympic Committee has carried out preliminary design of the activities of the Youth Olympic Games. For example, the Youth Olympic Games must build the Olympic Village and arrange various interactive and exchange activities in the Olympic Village. It is the communication, mutual learning and friendship between the athletes. Important place. The virtual platform is corresponding to the physical platform and is the product of the development of the information age. It refers to the form of activity with strong sensory features built on the virtual network as the carrier. The establishment of virtual platform has better adapted to the needs of the majority of young people, and will play an important role in stimulating the enthusiasm of young people to participate actively. The establishment of two platforms has expanded the scope of interaction and communication, fully reflecting the Youth Olympic Games. Organize the purpose. However, how to better enrich its content and strive to achieve the best results is a project that the city should actively explore. The successful experience of the first Singapore Youth Olympic Games practice fully illustrates the effectiveness of the two platforms. The Singapore Youth Olympic Games has designed 50 cultural exchange activities in five themes and forms for athletes. For example, the “face to face with the champion†event is not only the most popular cultural and educational projects of the players, but also designed some requirements for countries and Regional Olympic Committee mixed competitions, or in the form of mixed men's and women's mixed races, such as 3 all-around relay races, archery, table tennis, fencing and swimming relays. M. In addition, the Singapore Youth Olympic Games based on the successful experience of the Olympic Festival. The practice of virtual platform construction has been widely practiced. Young people around the world can build blogs, podcasts, post pictures, videos, participate in discussions, vote, communicate in their favorite way, and build a 3D "virtual world" platform. To enable young people to understand the values ​​of sports, culture and Olympics, and participate in online game battles and interactive sports activities. M. Therefore, the Youth Olympic Games should be based on the successful experience of Singapore and actively practice for more young people. Group services, such as the exploration and expansion of interaction and communication activities for a wide audience, Forms include: organizing students and their parents to watch the Youth Olympic Games on-site, participating in various non-contact activities with athletes and experts, etc., to give the majority of teenagers and parents a sense of the impact of the Olympics and expand the radiation of the Youth Olympic Games. effect.
3.4 Forensic cards - the content of seeking truth from facts and seeking truth from facts not only includes everything from reality, theory to reality, testing truth in practice and developing truth, but also inherently emancipating the mind, advancing with the times, seeking truth. Pragmatic and other content. As a new initiative of the International Olympic Committee on real issues, the Youth Olympic Games will also require the evaluation of the ideas of seeking truth from facts, especially for the summary and evaluation of the achievements and losses of the Youth Olympic Games. And the application of these contents will play an important guiding role in the achievement and sustainable development of the Youth Olympic Games. This is also the case for the growth of the Youth Olympic Games. The achievement of its goals and the achievement of its achievements are not one-off. It is not the arrival of a host city that can prove the arrival of its destination. It needs to continue on the road of sustainable development. Only by exerting the radiation power of the Olympic spirit can we truly realize the value and contribution of the return of the Youth Olympic Games to the society. Therefore, through the summarization of experience in each practice, the correct grasp and evaluation of the results of the gains and losses, is the guide to guide the smooth arrival of the next road, that is, the road signs in the road ahead of the article. In view of this, after the completion of the task, the host city of the Youth Olympic Games should carry out post-game experience summarization and results display from multiple angles and forms, and actively request the participation of the next host city to do well with the next host city. Communication and transfer work. Nanjing, China, as the second stop of the first Singapore Youth Olympic Games, its experience summary and exchanges are more meaningful, directly affecting the establishment of the “Nanjing Modelâ€.
(Go down to page 503) Liu Yaorong, Zhou Li, Shi Qian. The changes of muscle strength and sEMG in the contraction of the knee flexors and extensors of the jumping athletes during constant velocity centripetal contraction. Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute, 2008, 32 (1): 52-55. General textbook of the School of Physical Education. Sports training. Beijing: People's Sports Vladimir M. Zaziolski. Sports biomechanics. Lu Aiyun, translated. Beijing: People's Sports Publishing House, 004. 4 Conclusion The emergence of new things must have its historical origins and realistic requirements. Only by creating a more suitable soil for growth and the environment needed can it promote its growth and play its own role. . The growth path of the Youth Olympic Games has already begun. Correctly grasping the direction of advancement, creating conditions, and meeting the needs of its development are the tasks of holding cities, and are also the decisive factors for the realization of the world grand event. Therefore, the Olympians should pay attention to the construction of road signs in the road of the Youth Olympic Games and establish scientific coordinates for a bright future.
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